Sewer Scope Inspection

A sewer scope inspection is a specialized service that involves using a camera to examine the interior of sewer lines and drainage systems. This inspection helps identify potential issues such as blockages, cracks, or tree root intrusions that could lead to significant plumbing problems. A sewer scope inspection provides a homeowners a clear, visual assessment of the lateral sewer line to ensure the longevity and proper functioning of the plumbing system.

Sewer Clean-Out Pipe/Cap

A sewer line scope inspection begins at the lateral clean-out, allowing a full camera evaluation of the sewer line from your home to the main city connection. This helps identify blockages, damage, or potential failures before they become costly repairs after closing.

The sewer lateral is made up of two sections:

Upper Lateral – Runs from your home’s foundation to the property line or sidewalk. It typically extends beneath your yard and may pass under driveways or walkways.

Lower Lateral – Continues from the property line to the city main sewer line, usually located beneath the street or public easement.

Flowing water inside a PVC sewer lateral at the municipal sewer connection during a sewer scope inspection in Sanford, FL.

Project Name

Typical 4" PVC sewer pipes are commonly used in new homes throughout Central Florida due to their durability and resistance corrosion. These pipes are lightweight and easy to install, making them a preferred choice for plumbing contractors. Their smooth interior walls help facilitate efficient wastewater flow, reducing the risk of clogs. Overall, 4" PVC sewer pipes a reliable and long-lasting solution for modern home drainage systems.

broken 4_ Orangeburg lateral sewer pipe.jpg

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In older areas of Orlando, Orangeburg sewer pipes have been found which are a type of piping made from a mixture of wood fibers and pitch. Orangeburg piping was commonly used for underground sewage systems from the 1940s to the 1970s. Known for lightweight and cost nature, these pipes were often used in residential and commercial settings. However, over time, they been found to be susceptible to deterioration and damage from moisture and roots leading to potential blockages and leaks. Due to these issues, many municipalities have moved away from using Orangeburg pipes in favor of more durable materials.

Annotated sewer scope inspection report showing corrosion at a cast iron tap saddle defect identified in Chuluota, FL.

Cast Iron Sewer Pipes

If your home was built before 1975, it may have cast iron sewer pipes. While these pipes were favored for their durability, they can deteriorate from inside out over time, potentially leading to serious plumbing issues. Regular inspections of your plumbing system are essential to ensure everything is functioning and to avoid costly repairs down the line.

Sewer scope inspection image showing root intrusion inside a sewer line, with annotations identifying the defect in the inspection report from a home inspection in Orlando, FL.

Tree Roots

It’s important to understand the relationship between tree roots and underground water pipes. Roots naturally seek out the moisture and nutrients present in your pipes, leading them to infiltrate any openings they find. As these roots grow, they can create a substantial blockage, resulting in backups that could affect your home’s plumbing. Protecting your pipes from root intrusion is essential, as they are a leading cause of underground pipe damage.

Foreign object observed inside a PVC sewer line during a sewer scope inspection in Geneva, FL.

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Choosing an Inspection company that uses a self-leveling camera and high-quality equipment is essential for conducting sewer scope inspections effectively. They ensure accurate readings and reliable visuals, allowing for a thorough assessment of the sewer system. By investing in top-notch equipment, AmeriHome is able to to enhance the quality and assessment of a sewer scope inspection.